- What is the dataset's size and structure?
- Questions about the number of rows, columns, and data types in the dataset.
- How do you handle missing data in a dataset?
- Methods for dealing with missing values, such as imputation, deletion, or using special codes.
- What are the main steps in the data analysis process?
- Questions about the typical workflow, including data collection, data cleaning, exploration, analysis, and visualization.
- What is the difference between mean, median, and mode?
- Understanding the basic measures of central tendency and when to use each of them.
- How do you identify and handle outliers in data?
- Techniques to detect outliers and deciding whether to remove them or treat them differently in the analysis.
- What is correlation, and how do you interpret correlation coefficients?
- Explaining the concept of correlation and understanding the strength and direction of relationships between variables.
- Can you explain the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning?
- Distinguishing between the two main types of machine learning approaches.
- How do you perform data visualization to gain insights from data?
- Techniques and tools for creating meaningful visualizations to communicate findings effectively.
- What is the importance of data normalization?
- Understanding the need to scale data and the benefits it brings in various analyses.
- How do you conduct hypothesis testing?
- Explaining the steps involved in hypothesis testing and interpreting the results.
- Can you walk us through the process of building a predictive model?
- Describing the process of data preparation, feature engineering, model selection, and evaluation.
- How do you deal with imbalanced datasets in machine learning?
- Approaches to handle situations where one class significantly outweighs the others.
- How do you use SQL for data analysis?
- Demonstrating proficiency in writing SQL queries to extract and manipulate data.
- Can you explain the concept of A/B testing?
- Understanding the principles of conducting controlled experiments to test changes or improvements.
- How do you interpret p-values and confidence intervals?
- Understanding the significance of statistical measures in hypothesis testing.
Remember that the specific questions you encounter may vary depending on the industry, company, and job requirements. Staying well-versed in data analysis techniques and being able to effectively communicate your findings are essential skills for a data analyst.
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